Contrast 'pre-nups' with a conditional 'nikahnama'

Contrast 'pre-nups' with a conditional 'nikahnama' In the in the meantime, there's one trouble, which Maneka Gandhi, minister for girls and baby improvement, has been grappling with introduction of the provision of pre-nuptial agreement. However, she has met with a stumbling block from bureaucrats from her personal department, who've prevailed upon her that to introduce this concept into Hindu law, legislators will have to be given that Hindu marriage is purely a contract and strip it of its sacramental traditions. This will never be typical by means of our politicians, they claim, even after 60-strange years of the enactment of the Hindu Marriage Act. Hindu law continues to be viewed as sacramental in spite of the enactment, with vivah domestic, saptapadi and kanyadaan (the brahminal rituals) forming its center essential ceremonies. It is in this context the concept of a nikahnama (marriage settlement) beneath the Muslim law profits credence. The Muslim marriage, considering its inception inside the seventh century, is conceived as a civil agreement among consenting events. Hence, it additionally recognises the rights of events to decide out of this contract. In truth, divorce or dissolution of marriage is the present of Islamic regulation to the Western global, which could be very seldom recognised as such. Since it is a civil agreement, it provides the scope for conditions to be written into the settlement. The monetary guard to the bride in her marital home inside the shape of mehr (a sum assured as a mark of appreciate and future safety to the bride) is located in all published sorts of nikahnama, which the qazi solemnising the wedding brings alongside, to be signed by way of the events and their witnesses. It is every other count that the Hindu custom of dowry has been adapted through Muslim groups and mehr is decreased to an insignificant token instead of an financial guard. But there are groups, which stipulate mehr in gold coins or valuables as opposed to the token amounts. A query which has repeatedly been raised inside Muslim social activists because the 1990s is whether it is possible to popularise the belief of a conditional nikahnama (comparable to the pre-nuptial settlement proposed by using our minister) to safeguard ladies's rights. When this debate changed into colourful and there has been pressure at the All India Muslim Personal Law Board (AIMPLB, or 'the board') to launch a 'model nikahnama', a tame model devoid of all shielding clauses, changed into released by using the board in 2005. It is not sudden that it became rejected through Muslim ladies's corporations who have been engaged with the problem. In reaction to the AIMPLB, the Shia Board in 2006 and the Women's Board in 2008 released their own nikahnamas. The common features in these version nikahnamas areintroducing talaq-e-tawfitz (delegated proper of divorce via which the wife can divorce herself), the proper of khula, protection from domestic violence and polygamy, and towards the un-Islamic practice of dowry. The maximum vital provision was the arbitration clause to settle dispute as according to the Quranic provision, to counter the exercise of arbitrary oral talaq. Other clauses included custody of kids, go back of gifts and put up-divorce lump-sum agreement. In addition, several Muslim ladies's agencies drafted their very own nikahnamas. The one drafted by Uzma Naheed of Iqra Foundation become submitted to the then president of the board, Qazi Mujahidul Islam Qasmi, who sought responses from ulema of various persuasions. While most of the people view was conservative, there has been a strong minority view protecting the progressive and pro-ladies situations inside the nikahnama who argued that one should maintain in thoughts the demand of our times. But ultimately, the board did now not propose this draft and Ms Naheed turned into left dejected. Since marriage is regarded as a civil settlement, there are instances of students, and intellectuals drafting nikahnamas on their personal accord, to defend the rights of ladies inside their circle of relatives or social organizations. Some of these are on stamp paper as personal agreements between consenting adults. In an incisive article published in Economic and Political Weekly in 2012 (October 27), A. Suneetha, a scholar based in Hyderabad, even as documenting this process, commented that the talk over drafting a model nikahnama occupies a socio-prison terrain which distinguishes it from the country directed reforms and this debate had the ability to carry transformation inside the community. But due to the fact that this article become published, the campaign to popularise a conditional nikahnama did now not move ahead. During the current controversy over triple talaq, the issue of a model nikahnama as a feasible alternative to guard the rights of Muslim women become hardly discussed within the media. However, this proper to outline situations towards arbitrary oral talaq changed into mentioned by means of lawyers representing the AIMPLB as an antidote to triple talaq. This led Chief Justice Jagdish Singh Khehar to invite a pointed question whether accountable participants of the board had been inclined to report an affidavit to this impact. The legal professionals conceded and an affidavit turned into duly filed that the board might release a model nikahnama to curtail arbitrary oral divorce. Since then, the issue has been dormant and no person has taken the board to assignment on this. What is even greater unexpected is though many organizations had claimed that they had drafted a progressive and seasoned-girls nikahnama the Shia Board, the Women's Board, the Bharatiya Muslim Mahila Andolan, and so on, none filed a sworn statement to supply their very own 'best' draft before the bench listening to the triple talaq difficulty. There was additionally no mention of ways every had popularised their personal versions to bring in social transformation alluded to through Suneetha in her essay in 2012. It appeared that the colourful debate of the first decade of the twenty first century have been buried. This silence by way of numerous sects and community-primarily based corporations operating for the rights of Muslim ladies supplied a fertile floor for the authorities to introduce a invoice to criminalise triple talaq ostensibly to shield Muslim ladies. So it appears that both the minister's tension to introduce the idea of pre-nup agreement and the Muslim groups' efforts to popularise conditional nikahnama, have remained at the extent of theoretical discussions, and feature now not reached all the way down to the floor to assist ordinary women. Most Muslim ladies are blind to their right to outline situations of their nikahnama. Even if they're aware, they lack agency at the time of negotiating the wedding. It is also viewed as inauspicious to speak about the mode of talaq at the time of nikah. But because the proper is Quranic, retaining ladies in the darkish approximately their basic rights might amount to violating the Quranic prerequisites. It almost amounts to accepting the Hindu notion of marriage as a sacrament. Only by means of working with qazis at the neighborhood degree who solemnise marriages and with Muslim ladies of marriageable age to cause them to aware about their rights, can the aspiration of social transformation thru a conditional nikahnama be effected. Approval of the board isn't obligatory, as editor of Milli Gazette Zafarul Khan commented, because it isn't always a fiqh (jurisprudential) body. The creator is a feminist criminal student and ladies's rights legal professional primarily based in Mumbai Dailyhunt https://www.vox.com/users/jeanszeans

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Jet survival strategy

Jet survival strategy This mechanism has regularly been utilized by carriers to bring down costs and feature a more youthful fleet. While putting forward its first-quarter results on Monday, Jet Airways had announced various measures to lessen fees and acquire better efficiency in operations. The airline, that is focused on a price discount to the track of Rs 2,000 crore, expects to obtain this by means of cutting preservation and distribution charges other than trimming debt and interest costs. For the sector ended June 30, the airline had a gross debt of Rs 8,620 crore and a internet debt of Rs 7,364 crore. It had added down the debt with the aid of Rs 718 crore from the March region. This became made feasible due to "sure lease incentive", the management said. Speaking on the conference call, Jet Airways CEO Vinay Dube stated all its debts with creditors are trendy and that there was no past due or postpone in servicing its obligations to lenders. According to Dube, the consequences were delayed because the control needed time to provide you with its price-discount initiatives. Denying reports of layoffs, Dube stated there's no difference among the organization and its auditors and that it stays a going concern. Though the home aviation zone has witnessed a steady increase in passengers, it has been unable to absolutely pass at the upward push in crude oil charges to their clients, he said. In this backdrop, Jet Airways is calling at numerous way to optimise costs apart from monetising its loyalty programme. It is asking at a 12-15 according to cent cut in non-gas expenses and aiming at a three-4 in line with cent growth in sales in line with seat km . The Jet Airways scrip fared nicely on Tuesday despite te airline suffering a Rs 1,319-crore loss inside the first region ended June 30. The stock finished with profits of four.61 in line with cent or Rs thirteen to end at Rs 294.Eighty at the BSE on Tuesday. According to the Jet Air management, the airline, over the last few years, had been able to deliver down net debt by way of over Rs 3500 crore and had refinanced loans at ordinary periods.Dailyhunt https://forums.ubi.com/member.php/3190164-zinzaajustinz

Rani Mukerji's advice to Salman Khan on Dus Ka Dum finale: Forget marriage, have kids now. Watch

Chennai: Private women's hostels continue to function without getting licence She has to share a room with six others and the meals is abysmal, she says. She and her roommates have picked out bugs from their food multiple times. She isn't always alone. Women throughout the metropolis stay in unimaginable conditions as hostel operators work to make income by myself. 'I cannot live in a huge hostel because I can not afford it. I'm left and not using a desire as the hostel I stay in now's closest to my workplace and I work night shifts,' says Roopa, a techie in the city. The Tamil Nadu Hostels and Homes for Women and Children (Regulation) Act, 2014, delivered to adjust the licensing and registration manner of hostels along with ensuring safety and security is completely neglected by using the hostel operators. Each resident according to the act needed to have as a minimum 120 sq.Ft of area allocated to her. 'My hostel had six humans in a dingy room with bunk beds. We have been six human beings in a area where handiest one need to be,' stated Roopa. Further, the strength and water connections are taken as home connections without inspection. 'The connections are imagined to accept after an legit inspects the constructing. If it is a business establishment, a commercial connection, with distinct fees need to take delivery of. Bribes are given and rules are flouted and the tariff for electricity, water and LPG fuel is the same as for domestic utilization,' says Unnikrishnan, president of the Canal Bank Road Residents Association. Food protection is another huge difficulty. Most hostel operators serve low-great, unhealthy food to the residents. According to the Act, a Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) approval desires to be received after the meals is examined. Some proceedings from residential areas in which hostels are being run in apartment homes also emerged. These buildings, without boards, run like households and consequently handiest pay home expenses. At the identical time, residents say that hostel operators buy ration in bulk from the nearby ration shops and therefore the meals is low-satisfactory. 'The local ration stores give pulses, rice and different groceries to hostel operators for a lump sum. They each make handsome income however the ones who ought to benefit from the Public Distribution System are affected,' says Unnikrishnan. Authorities, but, appear to pay no heed. An unregistered hostel could be fined up to Rs 20,000 and ones flouting essential norms could also be asked to shut down, the act says. The District collector ought to agenda an inspection of hostels that have applied for licenses and obtain approvals from numerous departments which include the District Social Welfare Officer. Only if the hostel is observed to have good enough lodging facilities will a license be provided. Existing hostels which have been set up previous to the Act ought to additionally sign in. Officials stated they had acquired round eighty five programs which they're within the system of registration but blamed the dearth of manpower to address the demand. 'New hostels crop up each day and it's far tough to music them. We have most effective one district social welfare officer and she doing the essential preparations,' said an professional of the social welfare department. DSO, but, refused to comment and said that she might most effective reply to requests if the collector had asked her to. When DC tried to contact the collector's workplace, it was discovered that the collector have been relieved and a new collector will be appointed in a few days. Dailyhunt https://www.avitop.com/cs/members/gooneboons.aspx https://thefastdiet.co.uk/forums/users/mark-zuc-ker-burgerspizzagmail-com/

Have you seen these photos of Shah Rukh Khan, Janhvi Kapoor, Neha Dhupia and Katrina Kaif?

Have you seen these photos of Shah Rukh Khan, Janhvi Kapoor, Neha Dhupia and Katrina Kaif? Ailyhunt TRS govt to issue new food security cards Sources stated the printing of the brand new meals protection playing cards have begun at numerous printing presses across the country. As consistent with the info, the government had announced the launch of the food protection cards years in the past, however didn't distribute them due to the formation of new districts. It is predicted that the new cards will be allotted to the beneficiaries earlier than the cease of September. Dailyhunt http://yarp.com/2b2e6f95f501 https://www.zintro.com/profile/zi08fee40e?ref=Zi08fee40e

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Amid rising fuel prices, Sena mocks Modi's 'achhe din' promise

Amid rising fuel prices, Sena mocks Modi's 'achhe din' promise When costs touched an all-time high these days, the Centre intervened. But the general public's happiness changed into quick-lived as expenses shot up again," the Sena said in an article written in the party's mouthpiece 'Saamana'. The authorities has clarified that gas prices will now not be introduced underneath the Goods and Services Tax (GST), so inexpensive petrol and diesel "will remain a dream", it said. The gas prices might have come down considerably if they were introduced under GST and those should have were given a few respite, the Marathi publication said, adding that inflation would have additionally come down. "What is acche din? People being able to satisfy their desires with minimum money and having spare cash with them. Their lives need to be stable and their living standards should rise. Of those, what has the government supplied in the final four years?" the Sena sought to realize. Stating that a few months are left before Modi's tenure ends, the Sena requested why the PM couldn't provide stability to the humans by means of reducing gasoline fees. "Forget acche din, at the least provide balance to the human beings," stated the Sena, that's an best friend of the BJP on the Centre and in Maharashtra. The celebration stated there are claims that petrol pumps have been strictly asked to show pictures of Modi. "Instead of this picture consultation, there need to be a show of strong gasoline prices at petrol pumps. Or else, along with Modi's snap shots, there must be details of the rise in gas fees in this government's tenure," the Sena stated. Dailyhunt http://doodleordie.com/profile/zeekpeekz

Punjab: Commercial flights from Halwara soon, says Captain Amarinder Singh

Punjab: Commercial flights from Halwara soon, says Captain Amarinder Singh The assembly became organised by using Mayor Balkar Singh. Punjab Food and Civil Supplies Minister Bharat Bhushan Ashu and other Congress MLAs had been also present in the assembly. Dailyhunt Four NGOs come together to donate school bags to kids in flood-hit areas Rising to the event, the NGOs in the city have set up collection centres throughout the country to set up faculty kits and baggage for the children. A calamity like this has left the kids in stress arising from the surprising alternate and most of them had addressed the trouble of dropping their notebooks. Some NGOs have already come ahead to restore their lives to normalcy with the aid of dispensing college luggage along with the critical observe materials in it. The group has started out gathering usable bags thru diverse collection centres set up across the nation which may be of assist to the kids. The concept became mooted by using Sabareesh Pillai, IRS, deputy director of Revenue Intelligence, Kozhikode. He concept as soon as the colleges reopen, they have to offer support and coping structures to students thru instructors all through first 10 days. Thus, there is a holistic approach for tackling the instant publish-incident scenario sensitively. In this context, more than one individuals mooted the concept of imparting bags to college students mainly in worst affected regions which include Chengannur, Tiruvalla, Ranni, Aluva and Chalakkudy. "We noticed many kids misplaced their bags and notebook inside the flood," stated Ganesh Gopal, coordinator of Kerala area. "So we concept of sourcing these baggage with none initial fee because it's understood that many humans have lots many conference and seminar baggage at home which are of precise excellent and can be used by college students right now." The collection factors were opened at Bengaluru, Thiruvananthapuram, Alappuzha and Kozhikode. The faculty package includes a water bottle, towel, 5 notebooks, tiffin field, pencil container, pencil, pen and eraser. Ramachandran Textiles at Attakulangara has provided to provide 'Back to school' kits at a reduced charge at their store, which one should purchase and donate to the gathering desk at the shop. Dailyhunt https://www.viki.com/users/mark_zu_ckerburgersp_629/about http://www.dead.net/member/sherkuvaan

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Here's how you can feel healthier in a month, according to science

Here's how you can feel healthier in a month, according to science Becoming bodily energetic modifications your frame quickly or even decreases the hazard of loss of life. In truth scientists say that it would not really remember what sort of exercise you do, just get shifting. Recent studies from McMaster University found that a set of 3 20-2d bursts of all-out lively exercising can enhance someone's fitness by 20% in 3 months. Cut lower back on salty processed ingredients You might also have heard a variety of people let you know to eat smooth. But what does it definitely imply? Simply put, ingesting easy manner slicing out junk, processed foods or whatever that comes from a packet from your lifestyles. Instead of salty snacks, add entire foods like bananas and avocados into your food regimen. Try the use of different flavour boosters in place of salt. You can use lemon juice, herbs and spices to feature flavour. Also, nice to avoid merchandise with introduced salt. Get higher sleep Make certain to get as a minimum eight hours of sleep each night. Lack of sleep could make human beings accident-susceptible. It can also increase your odds of getting ill or upload for your strain. Bad sleep is likewise linked with most cancers. The World Health Organization warns that messing with your sleep agenda via operating the night shift is probably carcinogenic. Drink plenty of water Our body is product of 70% water. Thus, it is no wonder that water is extremely useful to our body. Getting enough water on your frame guarantees that your frame is able to flush out impurities, maintain you energised and assist pump extra blood. A 2016 take a look at discovered that people who drank more water were continually greater glad and ate fewer energy on a each day foundation. Those humans additionally fed on decrease amounts of sugar, fat, salt, and ldl cholesterol than more dehydrated participants. Try meditation If you're seeking to lessen stress, meditation is the best manner to do that. Though there may be no take a look at that conclusively claims that meditation is good, there are many instances of humans experiencing a right away reduction in tension and strain. Dailyhunt https://www.zintro.com/profile/zia4306d5b?ref=Zia4306d5b