Thursday, 25 October 2018

Guest column: Can a cab aggregator model help solve the stubble burning problem?

Why? Question of economics The collective knowledge of farmers across states is not wrong. The whole problem isn't always a query of subsidies or of technologies. It is a question of economics. Will you buy a vehicle for the usage of it just for six hours in a yr? It expenses Rs 1.50 lakh and the authorities is ready to present you a subsidy of Rs 75,000 for it. Are you ready to buy it? The government is telling the farmers to shop for the Happy Seeder for in-situ control of paddy stubble. The in situ choice consists of incorporation of paddy stubble inside the soil, or its retention on the surface. Happy Seeder plant life the wheat seed within the fields without getting jammed by way of the rice stubble. Now look at the economics of the gadget that the farmers are being informed to buy. The Happy Seeder costs Rs 1.50 to Rs 1.70 lakh. The government is imparting a 50% in line with cent subsidy to man or woman farmers to buy it. So the farmer need to invest Rs seventy five,000 in a Happy Seeder. But the machine might be used only for 6 hours (considering small land holdings) within the complete year after paddy has been harvested and the farmer needs to plant wheat. Won't the difficult-earned capital of the terrible farmer be locked up in a system? Who is gaining here? Let us split the gains in which buy of the Happy Seeder is involved. The device is priced at Rs 1.Fifty five lakh to Rs 1.70 lakh within the market. The cost for constructing it, however, is Rs 50,000 to Rs 60,000 about. Labour and different costs for manufacturing can be capped at Rs 20,000. Getting the price right After cost charge of Rs 80,000, the producer can search for a very good income margin of Rs 20,000, which totals Rs 1lakh. The logistics of moving it to the dealer's premises may be taken at Rs five,000. The provider can upload a margin of Rs 10,000 on each buy. Even after suitable income margins, the Happy Seeder ought to be priced at Rs 1.10 lakh to Rs 1.15 lakh. After the government introduced the subsidy, the value/fee of the Happy Seeder (for the farmer) improved to Rs 1.50-1.70 lakh. Who is pocketing Rs 55,000 which remains unaccounted for within the fee of each Happy Seeder? Aren't producers being supported? The days of character buy of farming equipment are over. Admittedly, the authorities is supplying eighty% subsidy to a group of farmers shopping for the Happy Seeder. But the decision of the hassle lies some other place. Uber/Ola version for farming equipment Think Uber/Ola model inside the agriculture network. Or a farming gadget financial institution, where a farmer rents the gadget he needs. Paddy is grown on approximately 28 lakh hectares in Punjab. The nation produces about 20 million tonnes of paddy stubble each year. Haryana sees paddy cultivation over approximately 13 lakh hectares, and produces approximately 12 million tonnes of paddy stubble. Farmers inside the states burn rice stubble to fast get their fields geared up for the wheat crop. Farmers want a provider. But promoting them a product isn't the solution. Custom hiring provider is specially designed for farmers to use machinery appropriate to their precise desires including crop or land size. When appropriate machines are made available to farmers at cheap quotes, they are able to use the money saved to preserve water, manage crop stubble and adopt other top practices. Employment generation at village stage Custom-hiring farming system centres generate employment within the village. As call for at some point of crop season goes up, the service issuer engages greater village youngsters to offer the service to farmers spherical-the-clock. With the excessive call for generated for agricultural device, every village will want multiple system condo financial institution. This results in extra employment technology at the village level, which in turn will provoke the agricultural economy. Major position of presidency The custom-hiring device centre advantages farmers without delay. It rentals equipment to farmers for mechanised agricultural offerings. Simply providing subsidy on contemporary farming gadget will not get the preferred effects. These private service carriers want education, financing, mentorship and normal hand keeping before they emerge as part of the agriculture extension community of the nation. The nation governments can ably satisfy this position. The marketing campaign for paddy stubble control desires logical consent and nice motion via all stakeholders. With the guide of latest technologies, it's far critical for us to reach out to farmers with not unusual experience economics. (The writer is a 5th-generation farmer and an agri-entrepreneur. Views expressed are non-public). Dailyhunt http://diveadvisor.com/kristenburgo https://codepen.io/ferrorzonis

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